Inspecting Rugs: How to Spot Quality, Damage, and Value

When you’re looking at a rug, you’re not just seeing a floor covering—you’re seeing inspecting rugs, the process of evaluating a rug’s construction, material, age, and condition to determine its true worth. Also known as rug appraisal, it’s how experts tell if a rug is a bargain or a bust. A well-made rug can last decades. A bad one? It might unravel in a year. Knowing how to inspect rugs means you won’t overpay for something that won’t hold up.

Most people focus on color and pattern, but the real clues are hidden in the details. Look at the rug backing, the underside of the rug that shows how tightly the knots are tied and whether the weave is even. A loose or crumbling backing means the rug is falling apart inside, even if the top looks fine. Check the pile density, how many knots per square inch—higher means better quality and longer life. Wool rugs with tight knots feel dense and springy underfoot. Synthetic ones often feel flat and lifeless.

Don’t skip the smell test. Old rugs that’ve been stored damp can harbor mildew. Run your fingers along the edges—fraying or loose threads mean the rug won’t last long. Look for color fading, especially near windows. Sunlight bleaches wool faster than synthetics. Check for stains that won’t come out—some are permanent, others are just dirt hiding in the fibers. And always flip it over. The best rugs look just as good on the bottom as they do on top.

You’ll find posts here that show you how to spot fake Persian rugs, how to tell if a rug is worth restoring, and what to look for when buying secondhand. Some posts break down how to clean stains without ruining the fibers. Others explain why a $50 rug from a big-box store might cost more in the long run than a $300 one that lasts 20 years. You’ll learn how to check for moth damage, how to read rug labels, and why knot count matters more than brand names.

Whether you’re buying online, shopping at a flea market, or just wondering if that old rug in the closet is worth keeping—knowing how to inspect rugs saves money and avoids regrets. You don’t need an expert. Just a few minutes, good light, and the right questions.